Synergy of Spirituality and Social Affairsin the Concept of Islamic Waqf
Keywords:
Waqf, Pillars of Waqf, Islamic Law, Wakif, Mauquf, Terms of WaqfAbstract
Waqf is an important instrument in Islamic economics that serves as a means of empowering the ummah and sustainable social development. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of waqf, including the definition, pillars, conditions, and types of waqf applicable in Islamic law and Indonesian legislation. Through a library research approach, the discussion is based on relevant literature and academic research. The results of the study show that the fulfillment of the four main pillars-wakif, mauquf, mauquf 'alaih, and sighat-is an absolute requirement for the validity of waqf. In addition, the legal conditions of waqf include clarity of identity of the waqif and beneficiaries as well as legal ownership of the waqf property. Waqf is classified by object (movable and immovable objects), purpose (khairi waqf and ahli waqf), and time (muabbad and mu'aqqat waqf). A good understanding of the pillars and conditions of waqf is the key to success in implementing waqf productively and in accordance with sharia principles and Indonesian positive law.
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