Review of Islamic Law on the Position and Execution of Dowry in Marriage in Indonesia
Keywords:
Dowry, Wife's Rights, Husband's Obligations, Quran, Hadith, Compilation of Islamic LawAbstract
In Islam, the dowry is a voluntary obligation for a husband to fulfill to his wife during the marriage contract as a symbol of respect, responsibility, and economic protection. The legal basis for the dowry is stated in Surah An-Nisa, verse 4 of the Qur'an, and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), which facilitates the determination of the dowry. It is also regulated in detail by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The dowry serves a multifaceted function, including protecting women's rights, binding the marriage contract, providing a means of social education, and reflecting the principle of justice adapted to the husband's capabilities and the local cultural context. Legal protection of a wife's right to a dowry is implemented through religious courts through mediation and legal education mechanisms to ensure that settlements are resolved fairly and without burden. In Indonesia, cultural diversity and social media pressures influence variations in dowry, posing challenges to ensuring that dowry practices remain compliant with Sharia law, upholding convenience, and maintaining a balance of rights and obligations within Muslim families. Socialization efforts and a humanistic approach are essential to ensure that the dowry does not become a financial burden or a source of conflict, but rather a means of respect and protection for women in Islamic households
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